Hip arthroplasty, commonly referred to as hip replacement surgery, is a transformative orthopedic procedure designed to address debilitating hip joint conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injuries. The surgery involves removing the damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint and replacing them with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic. Hip arthroplasty aims to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals suffering from severe hip joint issues. There are two primary types of hip arthroplasty: total hip replacement, which involves replacing the entire hip joint, and hip resurfacing, where only the damaged surfaces of the hip joint are replaced. Advances in surgical techniques, prosthetic materials, and perioperative care have contributed to the success of hip arthroplasty, resulting in improved outcomes and faster recovery times for patients. Post-surgery, individuals typically undergo rehabilitation to regain strength, stability, and flexibility in the hip joint, enabling them to return to an active and pain-free lifestyle. Hip arthroplasty has become a widely performed and highly effective intervention, providing relief and restoring function for those facing significant hip joint challenges.